Microsoft's Windows, launched on 1985-11-20, marks its 40th anniversary today. Initially released as a graphical interface for MS-DOS, it powers over 1.4 billion devices globally and remains the leading desktop platform.
Forty Years of Windows
Windows 95 left an indelible mark, setting UI standards echoed today. Despite the nostalgic reverence, Windows has endured challenges, including antitrust lawsuits and mixed user interface changes.
Windows 8's UX shift and consumer backlash marked a crucial point in the platform's trajectory. It pressured Microsoft to revert changes, hinting at a reluctance to take risks.
Changing User Preferences
With more educational institutions opting for Chromebooks and iPads, younger generations may not grow up with Windows. Surface Pro represented a design innovation, but overall, Windows remains static.
The rise of Apple Silicon spotlighted differences in innovation pace, causing some users to switch to Macs during the 2010s.
AI and Modernization Challenges
The computing landscape is evolving with mobile and AI devices where Windows is largely absent. Microsoft's AI integration into Windows 11 has generated criticism over perceived bloat and bugs.
Calls for a separate, AI-first system suggest a need to rethink its path. Without modernizing and taking risks, Windows risks losing consumer relevance.
