As Windows celebrates its 40th anniversary, Microsoft faces declining market share while Linux experiences significant growth. Since its origins as a graphical interface for MS-DOS in 1985, Windows has been a dominant platform for billions of devices globally.
Market Transformations and User Concerns
The shift in the market is partially due to user dissatisfaction with Windows’ privacy practices, such as telemetry and mandatory accounts. Additionally, the stringent hardware requirements for Windows 11, like the TPM 2.0, have left many older device users exploring alternatives. Linux has crossed a 5% desktop share in the U.S. by mid-2025, with users valuing its open-source, privacy-friendly nature.
Linux’s Growing Appeal
Linux offers a free, customizable experience, enticing users with distributions like Ubuntu and Fedora. The recent advancements in gaming compatibility have further broadened its appeal. Linux-based tools like Valve’s Proton and Steam Deck support have minimized Windows’ gaming advantage, inviting more gamers to consider Linux.
Corporate and Strategic Implications
Microsoft’s response to these changes includes enhancing Windows 11’s security, productivity, and further integrating Linux subsystems in Windows. Despite these efforts, enterprises are considering Linux for its flexibility and cost-effectiveness. The rise in Linux use is also notable in emerging markets like India, where its affordability and customization are key advantages.
As Windows navigates this milestone, industry professionals are monitoring whether this evolution signifies a peak or a transformation in the operating system landscape.
