Microsoft is terminating support for Windows 10 from 2025-10-14, ending critical security updates and leaving many devices more vulnerable to cyber threats. The company encourages eligible users to upgrade to Windows 11, but older devices may not meet system requirements. As of July 2025, approximately 43% of the 1.4 billion devices using Windows were running Windows 10, with around 21 million users in the UK still reliant on it.
Upgrade Options and Costs
Users have two choices: upgrade to Windows 11 if eligible or sign up for Extended Security Updates (ESU), which keep security patches active until October 2026. However, ESU does not include additional technical support or software updates. Accessing ESU for free requires the latest Windows 10 version and a Microsoft account, with settings backed up. Otherwise, it costs $30 or requires 1,000 Microsoft Rewards points.
- Consumers may face unnecessary spending and environmental waste.
- Commercial organisations encounter higher ESU costs, estimated at $61 per device, varying by region.
- Updates are crucial for mitigating increased malware risks and maintaining regulatory compliance.
Impact on Users and Systems
Failure to upgrade could result in increased vulnerability to malware and other security threats. Consumer advocates argue this move pressures users into faster technology turnover, leading potentially to increased electronic waste. Some applications may cease to function as developers halt support for older systems. Microsoft has advised organisations of the regulatory and security risks associated with continuing to use an unsupported system.
Consumer campaigner Nathan Proctor emphasized the need for longer-lasting technology, calling on Microsoft to extend their support framework. Meanwhile, the company highlights that using Windows 11 or ensuring ESU is in place is essential for continued compliance and security.
