Microsoft's Windows 11 operating system offers an array of features and improvements. However, some older PCs initially designed for Windows 10 are blocked from upgrading using Windows Update due to compatibility checks. Yet, there are methods available to facilitate the upgrade process.
Prerequisites for Upgrade
Before diving into the upgrade, certain prerequisites must be checked. It's essential that the PC employs UEFI firmware rather than legacy BIOS, and while Secure Boot does not need to be enabled, it should be supported. Moreover, the system should have a TPM chip, preferably version 1.2 for the registry workaround. To check, users can run
For Windows 11 version 24H2, CPUs must support SSE4.2 and POPCNT. Some older processors may lack these features, which disallows upgrading.
Registry Edit Method
The first option involves a straightforward registry edit for an in-place upgrade. This approach helps bypass processor checks and accepts older TPM versions. Here are the steps:
- Create or open the registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Setup\MoSetup.
- Introduce a new DWORD (32-bit) value, termed AllowUpgradesWithUnsupportedTPMOrCPU, and set its value to 1.
- Restart the PC.
- Fetch the Windows 11 ISO from Microsoft's official site and save it locally.
- Using File Explorer, double-click the ISO to mount it, then run
Setup.exe from the mounted virtual drive. Accept the compatibility warning to proceed.
During setup, users have the choice to keep apps and files, retain files only, or opt for a clean install. Choosing 'Not right now' for updates can minimize interruptions.
It's noteworthy that while a clean install from USB avoids CPU compatibility checks, TPM and Secure Boot are still essential.
Rufus Method for PCs Without TPM or UEFI
An alternative pathway involves using Rufus to create installer media for machines lacking TPM or UEFI. Follow these instructions:
- Download a recent Rufus release that has an option to eliminate hardware requirements.
- Secure the Windows 11 ISO file.
- Employ a 16 GB or larger USB flash drive.
- Select the ISO in Rufus, ensuring to check the box for removing hardware requirements prior to creating the bootable drive.
- Upon Rufus completion, access the USB drive via File Explorer and execute
Setup.exe instead of booting from the USB.
In case of setup interruptions, altering the setup's download updates option to 'Not right now' might aid the process. It's crucial to understand that Rufus cannot bypass the SSE4.2/POPCNT requirements introduced in version 24H2.
Potential Limitations
Despite these strategies, some AMD-era systems or significantly older configurations might still confront upgrade challenges. Should issues arise, gathering error screenshots, specifying system make/model, and utilizing optional SetupDiag reports can be instrumental for diagnostics. The method has undergone multiple updates, and user feedback on successes and hurdles is invaluable for refining these processes.
