Russia has blocked the messaging service WhatsApp nationwide, citing non-compliance with domestic law. The move comes as part of a broader effort to promote MAX, a state-backed messaging platform, as a national alternative.
Government's Rationale
Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov stated that the decision was due to Meta's, WhatsApp's parent company, failure to adhere to Russian legal requirements. The Russian government has urged citizens to switch to MAX, which offers messaging services along with access to government services and payment features.
WhatsApp's Response
WhatsApp, owned by Meta Platforms, has expressed its commitment to keeping users connected despite the restrictions. The company accused the Russian government of attempting to fully block the service, warning that such actions could compromise user safety by restricting access to private communication.
Broader Context
The ban on WhatsApp follows months of increasing restrictions on foreign tech platforms in Russia. Last year, regulators limited certain WhatsApp services, and since December, many users have relied on virtual private networks due to domain removals from Russia's national internet registry. Other platforms like Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, and FaceTime have also faced limitations.
Russian authorities demand that foreign tech companies comply with local laws regarding data storage, content moderation, and maintaining a local representative office. Critics argue that these measures aim to increase state oversight of online communication, a claim the Russian government denies.
