Russia has officially blocked the messaging service WhatsApp, citing its failure to comply with local legislation. The Kremlin confirmed the decision on 2023-02-12, urging its approximately 100 million Russian users to transition to Max, a domestic messaging app.
WhatsApp Ban and Compliance Issues
The Kremlin's spokesperson, Dmitry Peskov, stated that the decision to block WhatsApp was due to its "reluctance to comply with the norms and letter of Russian law." The Russian government has been pressuring internet platforms to adhere to local laws, including storing data on Russian users within the country.
Max as a State-Endorsed Alternative
Max, the domestic messaging service promoted by Moscow, lacks end-to-end encryption, raising concerns among activists about potential surveillance. Despite these concerns, the Kremlin describes Max as a "national messenger" and a viable alternative for citizens.
Reactions and Broader Context
WhatsApp, owned by Meta, expressed its belief that Russia's actions aim to force users onto a state-owned app, potentially compromising secure communication. Critics argue that these restrictions are part of a broader effort by the Kremlin to increase control over internet use amid a crackdown on dissent during the Ukraine conflict. Meanwhile, Russia's internet watchdog has also announced "phased restrictions" on Telegram for similar compliance issues.
