Uganda's internet shutdown concluded after a four-day duration, but social media and messaging apps remain restricted. Many users are resorting to VPNs for access. Connectivity was gradually restored on Sunday, though platforms like X, TikTok, Instagram, Telegram, and WhatsApp remain blocked.
Impact on VPN Usage
Proton VPN reports an "all-time high" in usage within Uganda, according to general manager David Peterson. The Uganda Communications Commission (UCC) has issued warnings against VPN misuse. While certain legal uncertainties exist, the UCC's executive director mentioned no objections to citizens using VPNs for personal communication. However, those employing the technology for illegal activities could face legal consequences.
Election Context and Reactions
Internet service providers suspended access on Tuesday ahead of a major presidential election. The UCC justified the shutdown to curb misinformation, prevent election fraud, and secure national security during this period. Digital rights advocates and campaigners, like Felicia Anthonio of Access Now, criticized the blackout for undermining the democratic process, calling it a "profound betrayal." Observers noted a repetition of the same tactics used during the 2021 elections.
