Russian authorities have announced the partial restriction of voice calls in popular messaging apps WhatsApp and Telegram as a measure aimed at combating crime. According to Roskomnadzor, the measure is a response to claims by law enforcement and citizens that these foreign apps are frequently used for deception, extortion, and even to incite sabotage and terrorism within Russia. Despite repeated requests, the platforms have allegedly failed to take necessary counteractions, prompting this decision. There has been no immediate response from WhatsApp or Telegram regarding these latest developments.
Internet Control Efforts Escalate
These restrictions form part of a larger, persistent effort by Russian authorities to extend control over the internet. This includes the implementation of internet censorship laws, blocking specific websites and platforms, and the routine obstruction of VPN services. Recently, additional measures have included shutting down cellphone internet services and imposing penalties on users accessing illicit content.
Despite such regulations, WhatsApp continues to be the most popular messaging platform in Russia, boasting over 96 million monthly users as of July. Telegram follows closely with over 89 million users. Reports indicate that users have faced disruptions with calls on both platforms, with issues such as calls not connecting or audio being absent.
Russia's attempts to restrict platforms are not new. From 2018 to 2020, an effort was made to block Telegram, and since the comprehensive invasion of Ukraine, the Kremlin has banned Facebook and Instagram, labeling Meta, WhatsApp’s parent company, as extremist. Some lawmakers have even expressed that WhatsApp might eventually be forced to exit the Russian market.
The Rise of Homegrown Solutions
In the midst of escalating control over foreign platforms, Russia is advocating for the use of a national messaging app, MAX. Developed by VK, MAX is emerging as a potential alternative to its foreign counterparts. With over two million users registered by July, the messenger is expected to be integrated into smartphones sold within Russia. Furthermore, it is designed to comply with local regulations by making user data accessible to authorities upon request.
While the government's push for a national platform suggests an effort to create a self-contained digital ecosystem, the impact on businesses and citizens reliant on international connectivity remains to be seen. As restrictions tighten, the tug-of-war between global connectivity and national control continues to unfold across Russia’s digital landscape.
