Karnataka's cybersecurity system faces significant challenges from polymorphic malware. Despite appointing cyber technicians and creating a dedicated cybercrime police station, the state struggles against this evolving threat.
Evolving Threat Landscape
Polymorphic malware poses a severe challenge due to its constant code alterations and ability to bypass signature-based detection. This sophisticated malware acts as a 'digital chameleon,' constantly changing its appearance and behavior. It spreads through phishing emails, malicious downloads, and fake website links, making it a versatile tool for cybercriminals.
The malware can infiltrate systems, deploy keyloggers, redirect users to fake banking portals to steal credentials, and propagate across networks. In 2024, only 1,248 of the 20,092 cybercrime cases in Karnataka were resolved, and financial losses amounted to Rs 2,900 crore, highlighting the scale of the problem.
Solutions and Implementations
Security experts suggest that Karnataka should adopt AI-driven cybersecurity measures and real-time monitoring to effectively combat polymorphic malware. While the state has already trained over 4,000 police officers, judicial officers, and government officials in cybercrime investigation, reliance on outdated signature-based systems remains a vulnerability.
Karnataka plans to upgrade its Forensic Science Laboratory with advanced tools to better tackle the problem. Authorities recommend vigilance in financial transactions and avoiding suspicious links as critical steps for the public to reduce cyber risk.
