For many users, knowing the detailed specifications of their PC is crucial for a variety of reasons. Verifying app compatibility, troubleshooting system issues, planning upgrades, or deciding on hardware changes necessitates a thorough understanding of your computer's capabilities. Windows 10 offers several built-in methods to view and export these specifications, from CPU and RAM to graphics and BIOS information.
Using Settings
The simplest approach is through the Settings. Navigate to System > About, where you’ll see the processor type, installed RAM, system architecture (32/64-bit), and pen/touch support details under Device specifications. You can also check Windows Edition, Version, Install date, and OS build under Windows specifications. Use the Copy button to export this information easily.
Exploring System Information
Another powerful tool is the System Information application, accessible by running msinfo32 from the Start menu. In the System Summary, users can find a complete overview including system model, processor details, UEFI/BIOS, memory, and even motherboard specifics. Selecting Components and then Display will provide GPU details. Export a detailed text report by using the File > Export functionality.
DirectX Diagnostic Tool
The DirectX Diagnostic Tool, launched via dxdiag, offers another method. Here, the System tab gives insights into the system manufacturer, model, processor, BIOS/UEFI, and Windows version, whereas the Display tab reveals graphics card name, memory, and driver information. To keep a record, use the Save All Information option to export the details.
PowerShell Capabilities
For those familiar with command-line interfaces, running PowerShell as an administrator and inputting Get-ComputerInfo displays detailed system and Windows properties. You can filter specific attributes with Get-ComputerInfo -Property "PROPERTY-NAME", allowing for efficient, targeted queries.
Command Prompt Insights
In the Command Prompt, executing the systeminfo command gives a list including system model, processor, installed memory, BIOS version, and Windows install date. Outputs can be redirected to a text file for easier review.
Exporting Reports
Both System Information and dxdiag are capable of exporting readable text reports, which are invaluable for inventory, support, or troubleshooting needs. Similarly, outputs from PowerShell and Command Prompt can be redirected to files, enhancing convenience for detailed analysis.
It’s important to note that Microsoft will end support for Windows 10 on October 14, 2025. Users should check if their devices meet Windows 11 requirements to consider upgrading. If not, reviewing other options to maintain security is advisable until any extended timelines are announced.
Frequently asked questions include how to check temperatures and RAM. Windows lacks a built-in sensor readout for temperatures, but third-party tools like HWMonitor or Core Temp are recommended. For RAM, Task Manager under the Performance tab gives an overview of total and used memory. To quickly view full specs, pressing Windows+R, typing msinfo32, and pressing Enter opens System Information directly.
By following the above steps, users can effectively view and export a detailed list of their PC specs on a Windows 10 system, catering to personal, academic, or professional needs.
