Microsoft Windows users often face file corruption issues that cause application failures and random system crashes. The repair methods outlined below provide effective solutions without data loss.
Causes of File Corruption
File corruption in Windows can stem from several common causes, including sudden power loss, interrupted updates, failing storage media, or malware infections. Even minor damage to critical files like DLLs can destabilize the system.
Effective Repair Methods
- System File Checker (SFC): Use an elevated Command Prompt and run sfc /scannow to scan and repair system files.
- DISM (Deployment Image Servicing and Management): To address unresolved issues, run DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth as administrator, which repairs the component store that SFC relies on.
- Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) Startup Repair: If the system doesn't boot, activate WinRE by selecting Power > Restart while holding Shift, then choose Startup Repair to fix startup issues.
- In-place Repair Install: Boot from installation media or a USB to reinstall system files without affecting personal data, if other methods fail.
Backing up essential data to the cloud, like OneDrive, is advisable before undertaking a full system reinstall.
