On August 22, the Russian government voiced concerns over the use of some digital communication platforms such as Google Meet, citing the potential for these applications to surveil Russian citizens and transmit sensitive information to Western intelligence agencies. Andrey Svintsov, Deputy Chairman of the State Duma Committee on Information Policy, highlighted the need to limit foreign applications capable of tracking users and sharing data with outside entities.
Although Roskomnadzor, Russia's federal service for the supervision of communications, stated that no official restrictive measures are currently in place, users within Russia have reported various disruptions when using Google Meet. These disruptions include audio and video failures during calls, which frequently disconnect without warning. This trend emerged following governmental restrictions on voice and video calls via popular messaging apps like Telegram and WhatsApp.
Kremlin Promotes National Alternatives
Coinciding with these challenges, the Russian authorities are championing the Kremlin-endorsed messenger app, Max. This app is poised to become the country's main platform for digital communication as part of a broader push towards import substitution. Starting September 1, Max will be preinstalled on all new smartphones sold in Russia, including in regions under Ukrainian control.
Industry experts, however, have expressed skepticism and caution regarding Max's capabilities. They warn that the app could potentially provide the FSB with comprehensive surveillance powers, raising alarms about the potential emergence of what some have called a “digital gulag.” Introduced by the social media giant VKontakte in March 2025, Max is Russia's strategic move to wean itself off foreign messaging services and create a state-controlled digital space. This initiative aligns with President Putin's declaration in May 2025 to suppress foreign digital service operations within Russia.
Even as these developments unfold, analysts note that the Kremlin's overarching strategy may include developing a blacklist of foreign platforms subject to future restrictions or bans. As tensions persist between Russia and Western countries, the ongoing digital sovereignty efforts underline Russia's commitment to bolster its national technologies and control the influx of global digital influences.
