Switching from Windows 10 or 11 to Linux is now more accessible thanks to five desktop environments that offer familiar interfaces. These environments include KDE Plasma, Cinnamon, MATE, Budgie, and Xfce and provide similar functionalities to Windows, such as a start menu, system tray, and clickable icons. Each is free and crafted to ease the transition for users.
KDE Plasma's Versatility
KDE Plasma stands out for its resemblance to the Windows desktop while offering extensive customization options. Users can modify layout, themes, and panels extensively. It's a visually appealing and powerful environment found in distributions like KDE Neon, Kubuntu, openSUSE, and Fedora KDE.
Cinnamon's Familiarity
Cinnamon, the default desktop for Linux Mint, replicates familiar desktop elements with an emphasis on stability and simplicity. It’s less customizable than KDE Plasma, which benefits new Linux users. Key distributions include Linux Mint, Ubuntu Cinnamon, and Fedora Cinnamon.
MATE and Budgie Details
MATE draws from the GNOME 2 desktop, offering a lightweight solution with a classic look, suitable for older systems. It's available in many distributions, including Debian, Fedora, and Ubuntu MATE. Budgie, another option, provides modern aesthetics and customizability, featuring a panel called Raven for notifications and widgets. It’s the default for Ubuntu Budgie and can be found in Fedora, Arch, and more.
Xfce's Customization
Xfce offers a Windows-like experience and is highly customizable. However, its flexibility might pose challenges for new Linux users due to the potential for misconfiguration. It's the default in Xubuntu and MX Linux but also available in Manjaro and Fedora.
Overall, these environments make shifting from Windows to Linux more user-friendly by retaining familiar desktop metaphors.
