RetroHub

RetroHub

RetroHub is a frontend that allows you to manage your entire emulator library comfortably, from an elegant and highly customizable interface. You can quickly launch any ROM stored on your PC and it will be automatically emulated with the corresponding emulator, which can be selected beforehand. Everything has been done to ensure playing your console or arcade classics is as easy as possible. The first time you run RetroHub a setup wizard will help you customize the program to suit your tastes and needs. You will be able to choose which emulators you want to use, where you want to store the games, the default screen resolution, and much more. It is important to note, however, that emulators are not downloaded automatically. You will need to download the emulators separately, from their respective pages, and store them in their corresponding folders. Although you can add the metadata of any ROM manually, including the name, description, cover art or even the rating, using the scraping tool integrated in RetroHub is a great alternative, as it will allow you to download all this information quickly. Thanks to this feature, in just a few minutes you can get your video game library looking sharp, with cover art, release dates, number of players, and similar additional information. If you think the information may be wrong, you can change it manually in seconds. From RetroHub you can launch ROMs from almost any console with a working emulator. That means you can comfortably play PlayStation, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, PSP, PSVita, Xbox360, MegaDrive (Genesis), Sega Saturn, Dreamcast, Wii, Switch, and games from many other consoles. Again, the emulators are not included nor can they be downloaded directly, but they are all supported. Download RetroHub if you want to enjoy your emulator collection like never before. Like all frontends, the program looks much better on a large screen, such as a TV or arcade monitor. Thanks to its wide range of configuration options, you can customize your experience with more than thirty emulators, to enjoy your video games your way.

Ares

ares team

Ares is an open source, multi-system emulator that lets you play classic games on more than 20 different consoles, including Wonderswan and Wonderswan Color, Coleco Vision, MSX and MSX 2, Nintendo NES and SNES, Gameboy Color and Gameboy Advance, Sega Mega Drive and Mega CD, Neo Geo Pocket and Neo Geo Pocket Color, Sony Playstation, and others. From the options menu, you can set up all the emulators and manually add the necessary BIOS. Keep in mind that this program doesn't include any BIOS itself. To get the BIOS, it's best to export the files directly from your own console or search for them online. From the settings menu, you can customize the controls you use for each platform. Ares automatically recognizes if you have an Xbox gamepad connected, but you can also connect other kinds of controllers or simply use your keyboard. For some of the consoles, using your keyboard is actually the most comfortable option. Ares is an excellent multi-system emulator that includes a great variety of consoles, and all from an elegant, simple, and easy-to-use interface. Even better, the program is lightweight and doesn't require installation. All you have to do is find its folder, unzip the file, and start emulating the consoles you're interested in.

Gens

Gens

The SEGA 16 bits couldn’t be the exception, and you can enjoy it in your computer thanks to this great emulator. Don’t forget the classical Sonic, because now you can play those classical games which gave you hours and hours of joy, now using your computer. In addition, and thanks to your computer, nfrom now on you will be able to save your game and start it again where you left it. A really good advance if you remember those non-stop afternoons, playing and playing, leaving tha game paused until the next day, because if you turned your Megadrive off, you had to start it again.

PCSX-Redux

PCSX-Redux

Dxbx

guayin, patrickvl, shadowtj

Callus

ClassicGaming

Possibly one of the best developer companies of games for arcade halls, Capcom has published sagas as legendary as StreetFighter, Cadillacs & Dinosaurs, The Punisher... This application is an emulation of its system, it's not as versatile as other multi-emulators but reproduces with precision and fast speed all the most famous titles of the 90s. The program supports the game on the network or on the internet by means of a direct IP connection, it has various types of screen resolution (if you want to play in window mode you will have to reduce your colors to 16m.) and you can redefine the keys of the game. Do you have a penny?

FG Emulator

N/A

FG Emulator is a Flash games emulator that quickly and easily downloads your favorite games to play on your computer. With FG Emulator, you can enjoy games shared by users on the official website www.FGEmulator.info and browse through the different categories (action, arcade, adventure, cars, etc.) or see what's popular. You can also search for a specific game thanks to the search engine. This program lets you download games from the official website, though it also supports external formats such as .SWF as well as its own .FGR. To open a game in FG Emulator, just click on File > Load Game and search for the folder where you downloaded the game ROMs. In addition, FG Emulator lets you skip the ads on the game pages, which is especially great when the ads aren’t appropriate for kids.

EKA2L1

Play Software

Emurayden

N/A

Emurayden is an excellent Playstaion emulators whose main advantages are that it is very easy to use and it's compatible with hundreds of games. You'll play in a very decent resolution: 800x600, its performance in old machines makes it a very good choice if you are going to run the emulator in your old computer. Using it is as simple as inserrting a PSX game in the CD tray or mount the CD image using Daemon tools or similar program and run Emurayden. Of course, you will be able to configure the pads and memory cards. Emurayden is the perfect PSX emulator for users using an old computer.

mGBA

Vicki Pfau

mGBA is a free and open source Game Boy Advance emulator, which allows you to play almost any video game from this legendary portable Nintendo console, regardless of your PC's power. Since its conception in 2013, the goal of this project has always been to offer a good emulation experience even on less powerful hardware. And it has succeeded with flying colors. Any computer capable of running Windows 7 or higher can run this emulator without a problem. Getting started with mGBA is very simple. Although you'll find dozens of different configuration options with which to customize your gaming experience, the truth is that you don't need to configure anything in order to load a ROM and start playing. The emulator requires no additional BIOS and is fully compatible with all .gba, .gb, .gc, and virtually any other compressed file. So, regardless of the format of your ROMs, you can run them quickly and easily, without having to go through any complicated processes. Although it's not necessary to view the configuration menu in order to enjoy mGBA, it's a good idea to check it out. From here, you can adjust the frames per second or the resolution; you can also apply experimental filters to the game's image or change the interface language. Of course, you'll also be able to set up the controls. By default, the keyboard arrow keys correspond to the console's D-pad, while the Z and X keys correspond to the B and A buttons, respectively. But if you don't like this configuration, you can always change it. You can even connect an Xbox controller or any other gamepad. mGBA's compatibility list is huge, including 100% compatibility with thousands of Game Boy Advance, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy titles. Best of all? Most Game Boy Advance peripherals are also compatible with this emulator. Rumble, the Game Boy Printer, the Game Boy Camera, and the Solar Sensor are just some of the peripherals you can easily emulate. Basically, you'll have the same experience on your PC that you would get on the traditional handheld console. As is often the case, mGBA doesn't facilitate the download of ROMs. If you want to play an original Game Boy Advance release, it's best to dump your own cartridge image onto your PC, then load it directly on the emulator. That said, there are also tons of totally free video games that you can easily download and run on this emulator. Many developers offer these ROMs for free on their official websites or in dedicated repositories. Download mGBA to enjoy one of the best Game Boy Advance emulation experiences available for Windows. With it, you can play almost the entire catalog offered by Nintendo's 8-bit and 16-bit handheld consoles, which adds up to more than 1,000 different video games from all kinds of genres.

Model 2 Emulator

N/A

The SEGA Model 2 was launched in 1993 with the purpose of updating the previous version of this videogame system launched by the company, being the first hardware designed to run 3D games in arcades. After great games like Virtua Racing, Virtua Fighter and Wing War, it was the turn of the second generation of 3D classics that we remember today. This emulator lets you relive them. This emulator lets you run games from the Model 2 and later updates, 2A, 2B and 2C, including games of such caliber as Daytona USA, Sega Rally Championship, Virtua Fighter 2, Virtua Cop, House of the Dead and Last Bronx, among many others. The great majority of them can be played on PC without much more effort than choosing the ROM in question. The emulator itself does not include settings other than changing the native resolution of the games, configuring the controls and playing in full screen, but that is more than enough to enjoy these games. Model 2 Emulator is a great alternative to emulate these SEGA systems, currently being the only viable option to do so, along with MAME.

NullDC

NullDC

NullDC is a Dreamcast emulator, the last console to be released by SEGA, and which all these years later is still considered one of the best consoles ever. Games of the caliber of Shenmue, Crazy Taxi, Marvel Vs Capcom 2, Soul Calibur, Jet Set Radio, and Dynamite Cop are just some of the titles you can enjoy with NullDC. They are all perfectly compatible and, with the appropriate configuration options, will look even better than on the original console. One of the most interesting features of NullDC is the ability to load different plugins for different emulator elements. Thus, for example, you can load graphics plugins that use different libraries depending on your computer or iso loading system. It can even emulate the VMU, a small LCD screen that showed integrated images right on the console controller itself. NullDC is a very powerful Dreamcast emulator with a wide list of compatible games. Thus you can enjoy the vast majority of the SEGA back catalogue right from the comfort of your PC.

fpPS4 Temmie's Launcher

Temmie Heartz

fpPS4 Temmie's Launcher is a launcher for the PlayStation 4 emulator fpPS4. In other words, it's a program that helps you run this versatile emulator quickly and easily; all you have to do is double-click on its executable. In order to use it, it's important to first download the emulator and keep it in the same folder. If you don't follow this first step, it won't work. One of the advantages of fpPS4 Temmie's Launcher is that it provides you with a series of very interesting options to make emulating PS4 much more comfortable. The most basic options in the settings menu let you choose the folders in which to store your games and the emulator itself. Other more advanced options let you choose the way your game list looks, as well as the blurring you want to apply to the background once you're playing. It's important to note that fpPS4 Temmie's Launcher isn't really an emulator but rather a very useful add-on to use with the fpPS4 emulator. This means that, by itself, fpPS4 Temmie's Launcher has no compatibility list or anything like that. All of that depends on the version of the emulator you've downloaded and stored in the launcher's folder. fpPS4 Temmie's Launcher is a launcher that, as its developer claims, started as a fun side project. The reality is that it has become the most convenient and effective way to emulate PlayStation 4 on Windows: a real treat for emulation enthusiasts or anyone else who wants to enjoy PS4 games on PC.

Locale Emulator

xupefei

Redream

Recompiled LLC

Redream is an emulator for the last SEGA console, the legendary Dreamcast, offering one of the most seamless experiences you can find for Windows. With this emulator, you can play some of the most legendary games of all time, including Jet Set Radio, Crazy Taxi, Space Channel 5, Shenmue, Power Stone, and Soul Calibur, to name a few. One of the strengths of Redream is just how easy it is to use. You don't have to download BIOS or go through complicated setups. All you have to do is have the game ROMs stored in the same folder as the executable, and the emulator will recognize them all automatically. The emulator will also automatically recognize and map any controller you have connected to your computer. The options menu is easy and accessible. From the system tab, you can choose the region, language, and type of cable you want to emulate. From the video tab, on the other hand, you can select the resolution, aspect ratio, and more options related to graphics. It's all very simple and intuitive. From the control tab, you can manually customize your controllers' controls and keys, although the default layouts are very good. Redream is a spectacular Dreamcast emulator that works like a dream as it emulates all the best games on this console. On the emulator's official website, you can make a donation of five dollars to access advanced options that further improve the games' graphics.

Cxbx-Reloaded

The Cxbx-Reloaded Team

Cxbx-Reloaded is an emulator of the first Xbox for Windows that lets you enjoy some of this console's exclusive classics on your PC. The emulator does not require installation, and the configuration process is very simple, so you will be able to start playing within just a few minutes of downloading it. As usual with most emulators, you will need to download a BIOS file from the console (or transfer the BIOS directly from your console, though this is more complicated to do) to be able to run video games. Regardless of the process you choose to get the BIOS, you will definitely need them to be able to fully enjoy the emulator. Once you have loaded the Xbox BIOS, all you have to do is put in one of your games or load any ROM (which, of course, do not come included in the emulator). Cxbx-Reloaded's compatibility list is extensive, and you can find the full version available on its official website. Currently, with the CI-31a47cd version, there are over 150 games that work perfectly, with an additional 500 games that work but with certain problems. Cxbx-Reloaded is an excellent Xbox emulator that lets you enjoy all your original Xbox games on any Windows PC easily. The emulator is also very intuitive, so it won't be difficult to configure the graphics, sound or controls.

Play!

Jean-Philip Desjardins

Play! is a PlayStation 2 emulator whose main purpose is to give you an easy emulator experience, so you can insert a PS2 disc into your computer and play hassle-free, without needing to configure or install anything. The downside is that this emulator has a pretty limited compatibility list and range of features. It is possible to find the entire emulator compatibility list on the official Play! web page. What's more, this list is perfectly divided into various levels of operation: nothing, basic, playable and perfect. Like this, if you want to play a certain game, you just need to look it up on the compatibility list to see if you can play it or not. With a little luck, you'll find it on the list of games you can play from start to end. Play! is a fully multiplatform, free and open-code emulator available for Windows, Mac, Linux and Android. The emulator is also incredibly light and doesn't require a BIOS download or any difficult configuration. Because of all this, it is perfect for users who don't want any hassle and who just want to choose a PS2 game, insert the disc into the computer and play.

NoxplayerZ

Bignox1

NoxplayerZ is an official version of NoxPlayer designed to make the most of this Android emulator for PC by taking full advantage of its resources. With a light installer, in a matter of seconds, you'll have access to all the essential features that make this program one of the most popular options used by people all over the world. One of the most remarkable aspects of NoxplayerZ is its full compatibility with different versions of Android, as well as X86 and AMD devices. Because of this, no matter which game you want to run on Windows, you'll always have a solution that adapts to your needs and lets you start each game without interruptions. To save you headaches, NoxplayerZ has been developed to require fewer resources to download and run. This way, you'll have a comprehensive emulator that doesn't consume tons of RAM for you to play hundreds of Android apps and games on Windows. Of course, NoxplayerZ also allows you to incorporate key mapping in each game, so you can use the keyboard and mouse to play. Likewise, the emulator has various options for adapting the screen to the format you're most interested in. To improve your experience, this tool even lets you adjust the frame rate up to 120 FPS. Downloading the NoxplayerZ installer is a great way to enjoy the full potential of Nox as you run Android games and apps on a PC. In addition, the program itself includes an extensive catalog of titles that you can add directly to your library with just a couple of clicks on the interface.

WinKawaks

WinKawaks™ Team

WinKawaks is an emulator for arcade machines with NeoGeo, CP System, and CP System II boards. This means you can enjoy some of the most popular video games from the mid and late-90s arcades, including titles from epic franchises such as Street Fighter, Mega Man, Darkstalkers, and Dungeons and Dragons. Setting up WinKawaks is very easy. You don't need to download BIOS or anything like that to be able to run video games from the emulator. All you need to do is unzip the compressed file and double-click on the executable. And that's it. The program will identify the optimal graphic configuration depending on the computer you are running it on. Of course, if you are unsatisfied with any of these automatic settings, you can manually adjust them from the Visual Options menu. As is common in almost all emulators, WinKawaks has no ROMs. To play any of the many NeoGeo, CP System, and CP System II compatible video games, you will need to download them first. Fortunately, on the developer's website, you will find instructions on quickly downloading all the ROMs you need. However, all ROMs must be located in their corresponding folder —in the emulator's directory— and have the correct name. If you are not on top of these details, they will likely not work. You can find shortcuts to all emulator options in the upper bar of WinKawaks. From here, you can configure many different options to make the games look how you want them to look. You can alter the aspect ratio, change the image filter, adjust the color range, activate turbo mode, and much more. Similarly, you will have many different options for configuring the program's audio. You will even find specific options for emulating various boards. Download WinKawaks and enjoy some of the best video games from the golden age of arcades. The emulator is also incredibly lightweight and has everything you need to run more than a hundred ROMs without any problems. In short, this is a real gift for fans of classic arcade games, which can be run on virtually any PC.

FB Alpha

barry65536

Google Play Games on PC Developer Emulator

Google LLC

MagiskOnWSA

Hoàng Gia Bảo

MagiskOnWSA is a modified version of Windows Subsystem For Android (WSA) that integrates Google Play Services and Magisk, so you can run all Android applications natively, as well as enjoy root permissions thanks to the inclusion of Magisk. GApps are also included. To install this modified version, it is necessary to uninstall WSA first if you already had it installed. After that, unzip the files from MagiskOnWSA, and copy them to the path of your choice. After that, run the Run.bat file, and the installation should complete normally. After finishing, WSA will run automatically. This version can be upgraded with new versions as they are released. With MagiskOnWSA, you can install APK apps in the same way as on Android or the base WSA, but you can enjoy greater compatibility with major Android apps, including games. What's more, you will not depend on the Amazon store to be able to install apps. WSA acts as a compatibility layer between Windows and Android apps, so it runs them natively in the Windows kernel without the need for emulation. This improves performance and compatibility with apps. Download MagiskOnWSA and enjoy Android on Windows with this modified version.

fpPS4

Red-Prig

fpPS4 is a partially functional PlayStation 4 emulator for Windows, although in the developer's own words, it is more of 'a compatibility layer for PS4 in free pascal.' For practical purposes, this means that you can't simply download the emulator and start playing; instead, you'll first have to carry out a series of complex steps. One of the most convenient ways to use fpPS4 is to download a dedicated launcher, such as fpPS4 Temmie's Launcher. Then, all you have to do is put both executables in the same folder to run the emulator without any problems. Another option, of course, is to launch the emulator on your own, although this alternative is only recommended for users with advanced knowledge. A great strength of fpPS4 is that it's fully compatible with the most common gamepads. In addition, you can remap any gamepad at will. Of course, you can also use your keyboard, although it's not ideal. You can even use the mouse to simulate Dual Shock touchpad control. This way, regardless of the devices you have at home, you'll be able to use the emulator without any problems. One of the most important aspects of an emulator is its compatibility. fpPS4 has a very extensive list of compatible and perfectly playable games. On the developer's official website, you can always check for the latest titles that have been added to this list, which grows longer with each new version, as is usual in the world of emulation. fpPS4 is a very light emulator, thanks to which you can effectively emulate PS4. Although this project started as a fun hobby, it's now on its way to becoming an emulation benchmark for eighth generation consoles.

Kega Fusion

Steve Snake

Kega Fusion is a complete multiplatform emulator capable of running games made for the majority of classic SEGA consoles. It can emulate the Master System (and its predecessors SG-1000 and SG-3000), Game Gear, Megadrive, Mega CD, and Sega 32X. It's more geared toward faithful emulation than speed, although thanks to the power of today's computers, any game from the aforementioned platforms should run perfectly at 60 FPS. It supports practically all ROMs for any of those platforms, including the 32X, which doesn't require bios to work. You can even emulate more complicated games like Virtual Racing, or 3D games that used the complement for Megadrive. All kinds of visualization options are available, including adding filters to simulate that you're playing the game on an old television. Or you can add other plugins to render better graphics to mask the low quality of early games. You can also choose between emulating the PAL or NTSC console, use real CDs in your reader to emulate Mega-CD, and even play online with other players. There's no doubt that this is one of the most comprehensive emulators that you'll be able to find to relive SEGA's glory days on your computer.

touchHLE

hikari-no-yume

touchHLE is an iOS game and app emulator for Windows operating systems that requires no BIOS or special configurations of any kind. The emulator is capable of running apps and video games from iPhone OS 2.x upwards, with new versions of the operating system and new games supported with each new update. Of course, its developers have already warned that the emulator will never be compatible with 64-bit versions of iOS. Using touchHLE is super simple. You must unzip the compressed file in a folder and double-click on the .exe file. And that's it. To be able to play any of the compatible games, you'll need to put them in an .ipa or .app format in the "touchHLE_apps" folder. This is the only way the emulator can recognize the apps, and you can run them by double-clicking on their icons. Alternatively, you can also drag an .ipa file directly to the .exe file. When running any iOS game or app, you should keep touchHLE's compatibility list in mind, which can be found on its official website. If an app is not on the list, it will most likely not work or work poorly. For this reason, testing only those games whose compatibility has been confirmed is recommended. If an error pops up when testing an app on the compatibility list, the problem can likely be solved by closing the Steam or Discord overlay, which often interfere with the program's operation. Download touchHLE and enjoy some of the best early iOS games, many of which are now incompatible with almost all modern devices. On the Internet Archive's own page, you can find many apps and games in .ipa format ready to be downloaded and run smoothly in the emulator. Remember: the only thing you need to do is to save all iOS games and apps inside the "touchHLE_apps" folder.

Nestopia

Martin Freij, Banner by Arkay

The impressive graphics, the enveloping sound and the exceptional gameplay of the last generation of consoles have not achieved to take away importance from the grand classics of the video game industry. Even more, each time there are more consoles that allow to emulate games from other machines, although they belong to different systems, like the Wii allows with Sega MegaDrive titles. So if you're looking for an emulator for the games of the first Nintendo console, better known as NES or Famicom, then Nestopia is a good option. Not only does it emulate a big part of the processes that take place in the console's core, it also emulates a large list of peripherals. And the best of Nestopia is that it allows you to play online with other users.

Kemulator

Wu.Liang

Kemulator is a Java emulator for Windows operating systems that allows you to run some of the most popular apps and video games from the golden age of Java. We're talking about classics such as Diamond Rush, Bounce Tales, Wolfenstein RPG and Real Football, among many others. All can be perfectly emulated and enjoyed on modern computers. You don't need to install or configure the BIOS to run Kemulator. All you have to do is unzip the compressed file in a folder and double-click on the .exe file. From the Midlet tab, you'll be able to load any .jar file, which is the format of all Java games and apps. Simply choose the game you want to play and, in a matter of seconds, it will start running. The controls vary with each game since some games let you use the mouse and others only let you use the keyboard. One of the most interesting parts of Kemulator is that you can change the model of the mobile device you want to emulate. The emulator normally comes with the Ericsson K800 selected by default, but you can choose from many other models from many different manufacturers. You'll also be able to manually customize the screen resolution and adjust the size however you like. All these options can be found under the View tab, in the Options section. In addition to the game controls, can be configured with the keyboard or even with a gamepad, Kemulator has a series of commands for carrying out very useful actions. From the Tool tab, you can increase or decrease the speed of the game, which is very useful for certain old games whose default speed was very slow. You can also pause games, and you can even slightly alter their appearance by changing the interpolation system. Download Kemulator and emulate some of the funnest video games from the golden age of Java. Many of these games can also be found freely in the Internet Archive, so you can download them directly in .jar format and simply save them in your Java games folder.

Flashpoint Infinity

BlueMaxima's Flashpoint

Flashpoint Infinity is a project designed to preserve an important part of the Internet's history: Flash. For years, amazing games and animations were created with Flash, a format that has recently become obsolete. Using Flashpoint Infinity is very simple. From the upper tab, you can choose either video games or animations. If you choose video games, for example, you'll see a drop-down menu with different categories: strategy, role-playing, shooting, puzzles, fighting, etc. If you're trying to find a certain game, on the other hand, you can also search for it by name. Once you've found the game or animation you want, all you have to do is double-click on its name. In just a few seconds, the download will finish, and a new Flash window will open to display the game or animation. Once downloaded, you can play the game or watch the animation whenever you want, even when you're offline. One of the best parts of Flashpoint Infinity is its respect for the creators of the games and animations it offers. You can see who made the game or animation, as well as the website where it was posted for the first time and the date it was released. Flashpoint Infinity is a beautiful project in every way. Not only does it keep an essential part of Internet history alive, but it also opens the door to a wide range of excellent video games.

ZSNES

zsKnight y _Demo_

Super Nintendo, the 16-bit game console also known as Super Nes and SNes that appeared in the early 90s and gave us some of the most famous games in history has retained interest among its fans and thanks to them we can enjoy this great SNES emulator that allows us to play SNES games on our PCs. Bust-a-move, Super Mario Kart, Street Fighter 2, Castlevania, Final Fantasy 4 or Zelda are only a minor part of the great games that you can play thanks to ZSNES, maybe the best SNES emulators we have tested. It is extremely easy to use. You only have to run ZSNES and choose the folder where you have stored your ROMs. ZSNES allows you to configure the keyboard and choose the number of players. It features good video and audio quality, so it is a really good choice if you want to have a look back to the 90s and play those beloved 16-bit games.

DOSBox

DOSBox

DOSBox is a fantastic application for running MS-DOS software on modern PCs via command line, mimicking the original experience very closely in terms of speed and appearance. Thanks to DOSBox, you can emulate all kinds of CPUs and architectures, adapting them to your needs like 286 and 386 PCs in real or protected mode. You can also emulate various video systems like CGA, VGA, EGA, Tandy, Hercules, and modern VESA graphics. You can even do the same with the graphics card or change the sound to sound like you're using Adlib, Sound Blaster, or Gravis Ultra Sound cards, among others. You can create a virtual disk where you install and load games. You can even emulate input devices for discs and CDs. That said, in order to perform these tasks, you have to use functions entered via command line, just like on MS-DOS, although there are several interfaces that can also perform these tasks in a more intuitive way, although you'll have to find them elsewhere. DOSBox is one of the best applications you can find for playing classic video games on modern devices. In addition, since it was developed with SDL libraries, there are ports for countless platforms and architectures, from Windows and Mac to Linux, video game consoles, and microcomputers.